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@vercel-release-bot vercel-release-bot commented Feb 9, 2026

This PR was opened by the Changesets release GitHub action. When you're ready to do a release, you can merge this and the packages will be published to npm automatically. If you're not ready to do a release yet, that's fine, whenever you add more changesets to main, this PR will be updated.

⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️

main is currently in pre mode so this branch has prereleases rather than normal releases. If you want to exit prereleases, run changeset pre exit on main.

⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️⚠️

Releases

@workflow/astro@4.0.0-beta.29

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies [3d770d5, a5935ab, 1adcc6a]:
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.46
    • @workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.12
    • @workflow/vite@4.0.0-beta.5

@workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.46

Patch Changes

  • #998 3d770d5 Thanks @ijjk! - Expose workflows manifest under diagnostics folder

  • #976 a5935ab Thanks @ijjk! - Add lazy workflow/step discovery via deferredEntries in next

  • #908 1adcc6a Thanks @TooTallNate! - Fix discovery of serde classes to detect [WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE] and [WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE] computed property usage in bundled code

  • Updated dependencies [3d770d5, a5935ab, fc4cad6, 56f2221]:

    • @workflow/utils@4.1.0-beta.12
    • @workflow/core@4.1.0-beta.55
    • @workflow/errors@4.1.0-beta.15

@workflow/cli@4.1.0-beta.55

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies [3d770d5, a5935ab, fc4cad6, 1adcc6a, 56f2221]:
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.46
    • @workflow/utils@4.1.0-beta.12
    • @workflow/core@4.1.0-beta.55
    • @workflow/errors@4.1.0-beta.15
    • @workflow/world@4.1.0-beta.4
    • @workflow/world-vercel@4.1.0-beta.32
    • @workflow/web@4.1.0-beta.32
    • @workflow/world-local@4.1.0-beta.31

@workflow/core@4.1.0-beta.55

Patch Changes

  • #998 3d770d5 Thanks @ijjk! - Expose workflows manifest under diagnostics folder

  • #976 a5935ab Thanks @ijjk! - Add lazy workflow/step discovery via deferredEntries in next

  • #989 fc4cad6 Thanks @karthikscale3! - Normalize errors cleanly so objects get destructured

  • #966 56f2221 Thanks @VaguelySerious! - Add 429 throttle retry handling and 500 server error retry with exponential backoff to the workflow and step runtimes

  • Updated dependencies [3d770d5, 56f2221]:

    • @workflow/utils@4.1.0-beta.12
    • @workflow/errors@4.1.0-beta.15
    • @workflow/world@4.1.0-beta.4
    • @workflow/world-vercel@4.1.0-beta.32
    • @workflow/world-local@4.1.0-beta.31

@workflow/errors@4.1.0-beta.15

Patch Changes

  • #966 56f2221 Thanks @VaguelySerious! - Add 429 throttle retry handling and 500 server error retry with exponential backoff to the workflow and step runtimes

  • Updated dependencies [3d770d5]:

    • @workflow/utils@4.1.0-beta.12

@workflow/nest@0.0.0-beta.4

Patch Changes

@workflow/next@4.0.1-beta.51

Patch Changes

@workflow/nitro@4.0.1-beta.50

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies [3d770d5, a5935ab, fc4cad6, 1adcc6a, 56f2221]:
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.46
    • @workflow/core@4.1.0-beta.55
    • @workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.12
    • @workflow/vite@4.0.0-beta.5

@workflow/nuxt@4.0.1-beta.39

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies []:
    • @workflow/nitro@4.0.1-beta.50

@workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.12

Patch Changes

@workflow/sveltekit@4.0.0-beta.44

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies [3d770d5, a5935ab, 1adcc6a]:
    • @workflow/builders@4.0.1-beta.46
    • @workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.12
    • @workflow/vite@4.0.0-beta.5

@workflow/utils@4.1.0-beta.12

Patch Changes

  • #998 3d770d5 Thanks @ijjk! - Expose workflows manifest under diagnostics folder

@workflow/vite@4.0.0-beta.5

Patch Changes

@workflow/web-shared@4.1.0-beta.50

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies [3d770d5, a5935ab, fc4cad6, 56f2221]:
    • @workflow/utils@4.1.0-beta.12
    • @workflow/core@4.1.0-beta.55
    • @workflow/world@4.1.0-beta.4

workflow@4.1.0-beta.55

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies [3d770d5, a5935ab, fc4cad6, 56f2221]:
    • @workflow/core@4.1.0-beta.55
    • @workflow/next@4.0.1-beta.51
    • @workflow/errors@4.1.0-beta.15
    • @workflow/astro@4.0.0-beta.29
    • @workflow/cli@4.1.0-beta.55
    • @workflow/nest@0.0.0-beta.4
    • @workflow/nitro@4.0.1-beta.50
    • @workflow/rollup@4.0.0-beta.12
    • @workflow/sveltekit@4.0.0-beta.44
    • @workflow/typescript-plugin@4.0.1-beta.4
    • @workflow/nuxt@4.0.1-beta.39

@workflow/world@4.1.0-beta.4

Patch Changes

  • #966 56f2221 Thanks @VaguelySerious! - Add 429 throttle retry handling and 500 server error retry with exponential backoff to the workflow and step runtimes

@workflow/world-local@4.1.0-beta.31

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies [3d770d5, 56f2221]:
    • @workflow/utils@4.1.0-beta.12
    • @workflow/errors@4.1.0-beta.15
    • @workflow/world@4.1.0-beta.4

@workflow/world-postgres@4.1.0-beta.33

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies [56f2221]:
    • @workflow/errors@4.1.0-beta.15
    • @workflow/world@4.1.0-beta.4
    • @workflow/world-local@4.1.0-beta.31

@workflow/world-testing@4.1.0-beta.56

Patch Changes

  • Updated dependencies [56f2221]:
    • @workflow/world@4.1.0-beta.4
    • @workflow/cli@4.1.0-beta.55
    • workflow@4.1.0-beta.55

@workflow/world-vercel@4.1.0-beta.32

Patch Changes

  • #966 56f2221 Thanks @VaguelySerious! - Add 429 throttle retry handling and 500 server error retry with exponential backoff to the workflow and step runtimes

  • Updated dependencies [56f2221]:

    • @workflow/errors@4.1.0-beta.15
    • @workflow/world@4.1.0-beta.4

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vercel bot commented Feb 9, 2026

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github-actions bot commented Feb 9, 2026

🧪 E2E Test Results

Some tests failed

Summary

Passed Failed Skipped Total
❌ ▲ Vercel Production 489 1 38 528
✅ 💻 Local Development 418 0 62 480
✅ 📦 Local Production 418 0 62 480
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres 418 0 62 480
✅ 🪟 Windows 45 0 3 48
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds 106 41 9 156
✅ 📋 Other 123 0 21 144
Total 2017 42 257 2316

❌ Failed Tests

▲ Vercel Production (1 failed)

nextjs-webpack (1 failed):

  • outputStreamWorkflow
🌍 Community Worlds (41 failed)

turso (41 failed):

  • addTenWorkflow
  • addTenWorkflow
  • should work with react rendering in step
  • promiseAllWorkflow
  • promiseRaceWorkflow
  • promiseAnyWorkflow
  • hookWorkflow
  • webhookWorkflow
  • sleepingWorkflow
  • nullByteWorkflow
  • workflowAndStepMetadataWorkflow
  • fetchWorkflow
  • promiseRaceStressTestWorkflow
  • error handling error propagation workflow errors nested function calls preserve message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation workflow errors cross-file imports preserve message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation step errors basic step error preserves message and stack trace
  • error handling error propagation step errors cross-file step error preserves message and function names in stack
  • error handling retry behavior regular Error retries until success
  • error handling retry behavior FatalError fails immediately without retries
  • error handling retry behavior RetryableError respects custom retryAfter delay
  • error handling retry behavior maxRetries=0 disables retries
  • error handling catchability FatalError can be caught and detected with FatalError.is()
  • hookCleanupTestWorkflow - hook token reuse after workflow completion
  • concurrent hook token conflict - two workflows cannot use the same hook token simultaneously
  • stepFunctionPassingWorkflow - step function references can be passed as arguments (without closure vars)
  • stepFunctionWithClosureWorkflow - step function with closure variables passed as argument
  • closureVariableWorkflow - nested step functions with closure variables
  • spawnWorkflowFromStepWorkflow - spawning a child workflow using start() inside a step
  • health check (queue-based) - workflow and step endpoints respond to health check messages
  • pathsAliasWorkflow - TypeScript path aliases resolve correctly
  • Calculator.calculate - static workflow method using static step methods from another class
  • AllInOneService.processNumber - static workflow method using sibling static step methods
  • ChainableService.processWithThis - static step methods using this to reference the class
  • thisSerializationWorkflow - step function invoked with .call() and .apply()
  • customSerializationWorkflow - custom class serialization with WORKFLOW_SERIALIZE/WORKFLOW_DESERIALIZE
  • instanceMethodStepWorkflow - instance methods with "use step" directive
  • crossContextSerdeWorkflow - classes defined in step code are deserializable in workflow context
  • stepFunctionAsStartArgWorkflow - step function reference passed as start() argument
  • pages router addTenWorkflow via pages router
  • pages router promiseAllWorkflow via pages router
  • pages router sleepingWorkflow via pages router

Details by Category

❌ ▲ Vercel Production
App Passed Failed Skipped
✅ astro 44 0 4
✅ example 44 0 4
✅ express 44 0 4
✅ fastify 44 0 4
✅ hono 44 0 4
✅ nextjs-turbopack 47 0 1
❌ nextjs-webpack 46 1 1
✅ nitro 44 0 4
✅ nuxt 44 0 4
✅ sveltekit 44 0 4
✅ vite 44 0 4
✅ 💻 Local Development
App Passed Failed Skipped
✅ astro-stable 41 0 7
✅ express-stable 41 0 7
✅ fastify-stable 41 0 7
✅ hono-stable 41 0 7
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable 45 0 3
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable 45 0 3
✅ nitro-stable 41 0 7
✅ nuxt-stable 41 0 7
✅ sveltekit-stable 41 0 7
✅ vite-stable 41 0 7
✅ 📦 Local Production
App Passed Failed Skipped
✅ astro-stable 41 0 7
✅ express-stable 41 0 7
✅ fastify-stable 41 0 7
✅ hono-stable 41 0 7
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable 45 0 3
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable 45 0 3
✅ nitro-stable 41 0 7
✅ nuxt-stable 41 0 7
✅ sveltekit-stable 41 0 7
✅ vite-stable 41 0 7
✅ 🐘 Local Postgres
App Passed Failed Skipped
✅ astro-stable 41 0 7
✅ express-stable 41 0 7
✅ fastify-stable 41 0 7
✅ hono-stable 41 0 7
✅ nextjs-turbopack-stable 45 0 3
✅ nextjs-webpack-stable 45 0 3
✅ nitro-stable 41 0 7
✅ nuxt-stable 41 0 7
✅ sveltekit-stable 41 0 7
✅ vite-stable 41 0 7
✅ 🪟 Windows
App Passed Failed Skipped
✅ nextjs-turbopack 45 0 3
❌ 🌍 Community Worlds
App Passed Failed Skipped
✅ mongodb-dev 3 0 0
✅ mongodb 45 0 3
✅ redis-dev 3 0 0
✅ redis 45 0 3
✅ starter-dev 3 0 0
✅ turso-dev 3 0 0
❌ turso 4 41 3
✅ 📋 Other
App Passed Failed Skipped
✅ e2e-local-dev-nest-stable 41 0 7
✅ e2e-local-postgres-nest-stable 41 0 7
✅ e2e-local-prod-nest-stable 41 0 7

📋 View full workflow run


Some E2E test jobs failed:

  • Vercel Prod: failure
  • Local Dev: success
  • Local Prod: success
  • Local Postgres: success
  • Windows: success

Check the workflow run for details.

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github-actions bot commented Feb 9, 2026

📊 Benchmark Results

📈 Comparing against baseline from main branch. Green 🟢 = faster, Red 🔺 = slower.

workflow with no steps

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
💻 Local 🥇 Express 0.031s (-6.6% 🟢) 1.005s (~) 0.974s 10 1.00x
💻 Local Nitro 0.032s (+22.9% 🔺) 1.004s (~) 0.973s 10 1.02x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) 0.045s 1.005s 0.960s 10 1.44x
🌐 Redis Next.js (Turbopack) 0.046s 1.005s 0.958s 10 1.49x
🌐 MongoDB Next.js (Turbopack) 0.096s 1.007s 0.911s 10 3.09x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 0.218s (+132.4% 🔺) 1.012s (~) 0.794s 10 7.01x
🐘 Postgres Express 0.304s (-13.8% 🟢) 1.009s (-3.2%) 0.705s 10 9.77x
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) 0.388s 1.009s 0.621s 10 12.48x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Nitro 0.800s (-14.5% 🟢) 2.275s (-11.6% 🟢) 1.475s 10 1.00x
▲ Vercel Express 0.828s (-2.2%) 2.639s (+2.0%) 1.811s 10 1.04x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) 0.851s (-7.0% 🟢) 2.665s (+10.0% 🔺) 1.814s 10 1.06x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Express | Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 1 step

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
💻 Local 🥇 Nitro 1.102s (+2.5%) 2.005s (~) 0.903s 10 1.00x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) 1.102s 2.006s 0.903s 10 1.00x
💻 Local Express 1.105s (~) 2.005s (~) 0.901s 10 1.00x
🌐 Redis Next.js (Turbopack) 1.111s 2.006s 0.895s 10 1.01x
🌐 MongoDB Next.js (Turbopack) 1.307s 2.008s 0.701s 10 1.19x
🐘 Postgres Express 1.691s (-24.0% 🟢) 2.012s (-33.3% 🟢) 0.321s 10 1.53x
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) 2.273s 3.014s 0.741s 10 2.06x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 2.436s (+23.8% 🔺) 3.015s (+36.2% 🔺) 0.579s 10 2.21x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Nitro 2.620s (-1.2%) 3.766s (-5.2% 🟢) 1.146s 10 1.00x
▲ Vercel Express 2.665s (+1.1%) 4.138s (+10.2% 🔺) 1.473s 10 1.02x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) 2.842s (+8.1% 🔺) 4.286s (+16.4% 🔺) 1.444s 10 1.08x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Express | Next.js (Turbopack)

workflow with 10 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🌐 Redis 🥇 Next.js (Turbopack) 10.714s 11.023s 0.309s 3 1.00x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) 10.737s 11.023s 0.286s 3 1.00x
💻 Local Nitro 10.816s (+2.2%) 11.021s (~) 0.204s 3 1.01x
💻 Local Express 10.830s (~) 11.021s (~) 0.191s 3 1.01x
🌐 MongoDB Next.js (Turbopack) 12.261s 13.019s 0.758s 3 1.14x
🐘 Postgres Express 15.065s (-25.9% 🟢) 16.040s (-23.8% 🟢) 0.975s 2 1.41x
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) 20.149s 21.053s 0.903s 2 1.88x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 20.282s (+32.2% 🔺) 21.060s (+31.2% 🔺) 0.778s 2 1.89x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Nitro 19.647s (-1.3%) 20.718s (-2.2%) 1.071s 2 1.00x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) 19.799s (+1.6%) 21.520s (+5.1% 🔺) 1.721s 2 1.01x
▲ Vercel Express 19.912s (-0.9%) 21.330s (+1.6%) 1.418s 2 1.01x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack) | Express

workflow with 25 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🌐 Redis 🥇 Next.js (Turbopack) 26.930s 27.050s 0.120s 3 1.00x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) 27.289s 28.054s 0.766s 3 1.01x
💻 Local Express 27.455s (~) 28.051s (~) 0.596s 3 1.02x
💻 Local Nitro 27.468s (+2.7%) 28.050s (+3.7%) 0.583s 3 1.02x
🌐 MongoDB Next.js (Turbopack) 30.389s 31.034s 0.646s 2 1.13x
🐘 Postgres Express 37.904s (-24.8% 🟢) 38.090s (-25.5% 🟢) 0.185s 2 1.41x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 50.298s (+21.5% 🔺) 50.623s (+20.2% 🔺) 0.325s 2 1.87x
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) 50.457s 51.123s 0.666s 2 1.87x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Nitro 48.310s (-1.6%) 49.999s (-0.9%) 1.689s 2 1.00x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) 49.007s (-6.2% 🟢) 50.278s (-6.5% 🟢) 1.271s 2 1.01x
▲ Vercel Express 49.452s (~) 51.393s (-0.6%) 1.942s 2 1.02x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack) | Express

workflow with 50 sequential steps

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🌐 Redis 🥇 Next.js (Turbopack) 54.279s 55.098s 0.820s 2 1.00x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) 56.708s 57.103s 0.396s 2 1.04x
💻 Local Nitro 57.019s (+2.6%) 57.096s (+1.8%) 0.077s 2 1.05x
💻 Local Express 57.151s (~) 58.101s (~) 0.950s 2 1.05x
🌐 MongoDB Next.js (Turbopack) 60.768s 61.057s 0.289s 2 1.12x
🐘 Postgres Express 75.323s (-25.1% 🟢) 75.663s (-25.3% 🟢) 0.340s 2 1.39x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 75.926s (-4.8%) 76.168s (-5.0% 🟢) 0.242s 2 1.40x
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) 78.555s 79.175s 0.620s 2 1.45x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Express 102.896s (+0.8%) 104.130s (+0.6%) 1.234s 1 1.00x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) 104.300s (+1.2%) 105.364s (+1.6%) 1.064s 1 1.01x
▲ Vercel Nitro 108.436s (+5.1% 🔺) 109.984s (+4.9%) 1.548s 1 1.05x

🔍 Observability: Express | Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro

Promise.all with 10 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🌐 Redis 🥇 Next.js (Turbopack) 1.256s 2.006s 0.751s 15 1.00x
💻 Local Nitro 1.392s (+3.5%) 2.005s (~) 0.614s 15 1.11x
💻 Local Express 1.423s (~) 2.005s (~) 0.582s 15 1.13x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) 1.425s 2.005s 0.580s 15 1.14x
🐘 Postgres Express 1.798s (-23.5% 🟢) 2.396s (-20.5% 🟢) 0.598s 13 1.43x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 1.855s (+4.7%) 2.320s (+11.6% 🔺) 0.464s 13 1.48x
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) 2.108s 2.922s 0.814s 11 1.68x
🌐 MongoDB Next.js (Turbopack) 2.152s 3.008s 0.856s 10 1.71x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Nitro 2.822s (-7.1% 🟢) 3.808s (-16.1% 🟢) 0.987s 8 1.00x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) 3.024s (+12.0% 🔺) 4.312s (+16.3% 🔺) 1.288s 8 1.07x
▲ Vercel Express 3.234s (+19.0% 🔺) 4.755s (+24.1% 🔺) 1.521s 7 1.15x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack) | Express

Promise.all with 25 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🌐 Redis 🥇 Next.js (Turbopack) 2.488s 3.008s 0.520s 10 1.00x
💻 Local Nitro 2.502s (+11.4% 🔺) 3.006s (~) 0.505s 10 1.01x
💻 Local Express 2.522s (-1.5%) 3.007s (~) 0.485s 10 1.01x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) 2.543s 3.007s 0.464s 10 1.02x
🌐 MongoDB Next.js (Turbopack) 4.685s 5.175s 0.490s 6 1.88x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 7.307s (-34.2% 🟢) 8.035s (-31.3% 🟢) 0.728s 4 2.94x
🐘 Postgres Express 10.980s (+22.9% 🔺) 11.365s (+22.5% 🔺) 0.385s 3 4.41x
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) 10.996s 11.697s 0.701s 3 4.42x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Express 3.447s (+9.3% 🔺) 4.793s (+15.2% 🔺) 1.346s 7 1.00x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) 3.452s (+6.2% 🔺) 5.052s (+13.9% 🔺) 1.600s 6 1.00x
▲ Vercel Nitro 3.798s (+18.3% 🔺) 5.091s (+15.4% 🔺) 1.294s 6 1.10x

🔍 Observability: Express | Next.js (Turbopack) | Nitro

Promise.all with 50 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🌐 Redis 🥇 Next.js (Turbopack) 4.055s 4.582s 0.527s 7 1.00x
💻 Local Nitro 6.958s (+17.6% 🔺) 7.216s (+12.6% 🔺) 0.258s 5 1.72x
💻 Local Express 6.989s (-4.6%) 7.768s (-3.1%) 0.780s 4 1.72x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) 7.166s 7.617s 0.450s 5 1.77x
🌐 MongoDB Next.js (Turbopack) 9.884s 10.346s 0.462s 3 2.44x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 45.633s (-12.8% 🟢) 46.110s (-13.2% 🟢) 0.477s 1 11.25x
🐘 Postgres Express 46.591s (-1.0%) 47.119s (-2.0%) 0.528s 1 11.49x
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) 55.155s 56.115s 0.960s 1 13.60x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Nitro 3.279s (-13.8% 🟢) 4.909s (-7.7% 🟢) 1.630s 7 1.00x
▲ Vercel Express 3.356s (-5.2% 🟢) 4.549s (-9.8% 🟢) 1.194s 7 1.02x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) 3.873s (+3.8%) 5.662s (+12.1% 🔺) 1.789s 6 1.18x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Express | Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.race with 10 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🌐 Redis 🥇 Next.js (Turbopack) 1.234s 2.006s 0.772s 15 1.00x
💻 Local Nitro 1.431s (+5.7% 🔺) 2.006s (~) 0.575s 15 1.16x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) 1.434s 2.005s 0.572s 15 1.16x
💻 Local Express 1.440s (~) 2.005s (~) 0.565s 15 1.17x
🐘 Postgres Express 1.748s (-16.7% 🟢) 2.011s (-22.5% 🟢) 0.262s 15 1.42x
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) 2.044s 2.511s 0.468s 12 1.66x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 2.066s (+23.0% 🔺) 2.473s (+19.1% 🔺) 0.408s 13 1.67x
🌐 MongoDB Next.js (Turbopack) 2.153s 3.007s 0.855s 10 1.74x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Nitro 2.570s (-6.9% 🟢) 3.605s (-7.9% 🟢) 1.035s 9 1.00x
▲ Vercel Express 2.634s (+2.0%) 4.101s (+6.6% 🔺) 1.467s 8 1.02x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) 2.800s (+3.6%) 4.138s (+7.2% 🔺) 1.337s 8 1.09x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Express | Next.js (Turbopack)

Promise.race with 25 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🌐 Redis 🥇 Next.js (Turbopack) 2.494s 3.008s 0.514s 10 1.00x
💻 Local Nitro 2.630s (+9.2% 🔺) 3.008s (~) 0.377s 10 1.05x
💻 Local Express 2.673s (-2.8%) 3.007s (~) 0.334s 10 1.07x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) 2.703s 3.008s 0.305s 10 1.08x
🌐 MongoDB Next.js (Turbopack) 4.696s 5.176s 0.480s 6 1.88x
🐘 Postgres Express 10.454s (-3.6%) 11.365s (~) 0.911s 3 4.19x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 11.682s (+8.5% 🔺) 12.043s (+6.0% 🔺) 0.361s 3 4.68x
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) 12.149s 12.365s 0.216s 3 4.87x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Nitro 2.940s (-13.4% 🟢) 4.105s (-13.4% 🟢) 1.165s 8 1.00x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) 3.039s (-10.8% 🟢) 4.093s (-11.9% 🟢) 1.054s 8 1.03x
▲ Vercel Express 3.062s (-4.1%) 4.314s (+4.7%) 1.252s 7 1.04x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack) | Express

Promise.race with 50 concurrent steps

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
🌐 Redis 🥇 Next.js (Turbopack) 4.076s 4.869s 0.793s 7 1.00x
💻 Local Nitro 7.620s (+14.7% 🔺) 8.021s (+14.4% 🔺) 0.401s 4 1.87x
💻 Local Express 7.881s (+1.2%) 8.017s (~) 0.136s 4 1.93x
💻 Local Next.js (Turbopack) 8.444s 9.020s 0.576s 4 2.07x
🌐 MongoDB Next.js (Turbopack) 9.943s 10.347s 0.405s 3 2.44x
🐘 Postgres Express 47.942s (-8.3% 🟢) 48.090s (-9.4% 🟢) 0.148s 1 11.76x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 49.768s (+1.5%) 50.116s (+2.0%) 0.348s 1 12.21x
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) 55.377s 56.125s 0.748s 1 13.59x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Express 3.268s (-4.0%) 4.704s (-7.2% 🟢) 1.436s 7 1.00x
▲ Vercel Nitro 3.294s (-3.4%) 4.294s (-10.2% 🟢) 0.999s 8 1.01x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) 4.244s (~) 6.262s (+12.3% 🔺) 2.018s 5 1.30x

🔍 Observability: Express | Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack)

Stream Benchmarks (includes TTFB metrics)
workflow with stream

💻 Local Development

World Framework Workflow Time TTFB Slurp Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
💻 Local 🥇 Next.js (Turbopack) 0.145s 1.001s 0.011s 1.016s 0.871s 10 1.00x
🌐 Redis Next.js (Turbopack) 0.152s 1.000s 0.001s 1.007s 0.855s 10 1.05x
💻 Local Nitro 0.171s (+53.7% 🔺) 1.002s (~) 0.010s (+7.9% 🔺) 1.015s (~) 0.844s 10 1.18x
💻 Local Express 0.172s (-1.7%) 1.002s (~) 0.010s (+2.0%) 1.015s (~) 0.843s 10 1.19x
🌐 MongoDB Next.js (Turbopack) 0.495s 0.952s 0.001s 1.008s 0.513s 10 3.42x
🐘 Postgres Next.js (Turbopack) 1.126s 1.917s 0.001s 2.013s 0.887s 10 7.77x
🐘 Postgres Express 1.190s (-45.1% 🟢) 1.851s (-35.6% 🟢) 0.001s (~) 2.012s (-33.2% 🟢) 0.822s 10 8.21x
🐘 Postgres Nitro 1.321s (+3.9%) 1.787s (+0.9%) 0.001s (+10.0% 🔺) 2.013s (~) 0.692s 10 9.11x

▲ Production (Vercel)

World Framework Workflow Time TTFB Slurp Wall Time Overhead Samples vs Fastest
▲ Vercel 🥇 Nitro 2.588s (+4.4%) 3.200s (+1.9%) 0.162s (+39.5% 🔺) 4.158s (+2.6%) 1.570s 10 1.00x
▲ Vercel Next.js (Turbopack) 2.716s (+12.5% 🔺) 3.354s (+10.0% 🔺) 0.082s (-22.4% 🟢) 4.337s (+12.0% 🔺) 1.620s 10 1.05x
▲ Vercel Express 2.793s (+8.9% 🔺) 3.446s (+3.1%) 0.148s (-3.9%) 4.479s (+5.3% 🔺) 1.685s 10 1.08x

🔍 Observability: Nitro | Next.js (Turbopack) | Express

Summary

Fastest Framework by World

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

World 🥇 Fastest Framework Wins
💻 Local Nitro 7/12
🐘 Postgres Express 8/12
▲ Vercel Nitro 9/12
Fastest World by Framework

Winner determined by most benchmark wins

Framework 🥇 Fastest World Wins
Express 💻 Local 10/12
Next.js (Turbopack) 🌐 Redis 8/12
Nitro 💻 Local 10/12
Column Definitions
  • Workflow Time: Runtime reported by workflow (completedAt - createdAt) - primary metric
  • TTFB: Time to First Byte - time from workflow start until first stream byte received (stream benchmarks only)
  • Slurp: Time from first byte to complete stream consumption (stream benchmarks only)
  • Wall Time: Total testbench time (trigger workflow + poll for result)
  • Overhead: Testbench overhead (Wall Time - Workflow Time)
  • Samples: Number of benchmark iterations run
  • vs Fastest: How much slower compared to the fastest configuration for this benchmark

Worlds:

  • 💻 Local: In-memory filesystem world (local development)
  • 🐘 Postgres: PostgreSQL database world (local development)
  • ▲ Vercel: Vercel production/preview deployment
  • 🌐 Starter: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Turso: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 MongoDB: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Redis: Community world (local development)
  • 🌐 Jazz: Community world (local development)

📋 View full workflow run

@github-actions github-actions bot force-pushed the changeset-release/main branch from 65f36d2 to da7a52e Compare February 9, 2026 23:07
@github-actions github-actions bot force-pushed the changeset-release/main branch from d16fca9 to 8b79ad3 Compare February 11, 2026 07:26
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