Bpftool helpers fix#11384
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When a register undergoes a BPF_END (byte swap) operation, its scalar value is mutated in-place. If this register previously shared a scalar ID with another register (e.g., after an `r1 = r0` assignment), this tie must be broken. Currently, the verifier misses resetting `dst_reg->id` to 0 for BPF_END. Consequently, if a conditional jump checks the swapped register, the verifier incorrectly propagates the learned bounds to the linked register, leading to false confidence in the linked register's value and potentially allowing out-of-bounds memory accesses. Fix this by explicitly resetting `dst_reg->id` to 0 in the BPF_END case to break the scalar tie, similar to how BPF_NEG handles it via `__mark_reg_known`. Fixes: 9d21199 ("bpf: Add bitwise tracking for BPF_END") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/AMBPR06MB108683CFEB1CB8D9E02FC95ECF17EA@AMBPR06MB10868.eurprd06.prod.outlook.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/4be25f7442a52244d0dd1abb47bc6750e57984c9.camel@gmail.com/ Reported-by: Guillaume Laporte <glapt.pro@outlook.com> Co-developed-by: Tianci Cao <ziye@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Tianci Cao <ziye@zju.edu.cn> Co-developed-by: Shenghao Yuan <shenghaoyuan0928@163.com> Signed-off-by: Shenghao Yuan <shenghaoyuan0928@163.com> Signed-off-by: Yazhou Tang <tangyazhou518@outlook.com> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260304083228.142016-2-tangyazhou@zju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Add a test case to ensure that BPF_END operations correctly break register's scalar ID ties. The test creates a scenario where r1 is a copy of r0, r0 undergoes a byte swap, and then r0 is checked against a constant. - Without the fix in the verifier, the bounds learned from r0 are incorrectly propagated to r1, making the verifier believe r1 is bounded and wrongly allowing subsequent pointer arithmetic. - With the fix, r1 remains an unbounded scalar, and the verifier correctly rejects the arithmetic operation between the frame pointer and the unbounded register. Co-developed-by: Tianci Cao <ziye@zju.edu.cn> Signed-off-by: Tianci Cao <ziye@zju.edu.cn> Co-developed-by: Shenghao Yuan <shenghaoyuan0928@163.com> Signed-off-by: Shenghao Yuan <shenghaoyuan0928@163.com> Signed-off-by: Yazhou Tang <tangyazhou518@outlook.com> Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260304083228.142016-3-tangyazhou@zju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Yazhou Tang says: ==================== bpf: Reset register ID for BPF_END value tracking This patchset fixes a register's scalar ID issue for BPF_END operations reported by Guillaume Laporte. Please see commit log of 1/2 for more details. Changes v1 => v2: 1. Reset register ID inside scalar_byte_swap() conditionally. (Eduard) v1: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20260303093956.395076-1-tangyazhou@zju.edu.cn/ ==================== Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260304083228.142016-1-tangyazhou@zju.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
BPF_ST | BPF_PROBE_MEM32 immediate stores are not handled by bpf_jit_blind_insn(), allowing user-controlled 32-bit immediates to survive unblinded into JIT-compiled native code when bpf_jit_harden >= 1. The root cause is that convert_ctx_accesses() rewrites BPF_ST|BPF_MEM to BPF_ST|BPF_PROBE_MEM32 for arena pointer stores during verification, before bpf_jit_blind_constants() runs during JIT compilation. The blinding switch only matches BPF_ST|BPF_MEM (mode 0x60), not BPF_ST|BPF_PROBE_MEM32 (mode 0xa0). The instruction falls through unblinded. Add BPF_ST|BPF_PROBE_MEM32 cases to bpf_jit_blind_insn() alongside the existing BPF_ST|BPF_MEM cases. The blinding transformation is identical: load the blinded immediate into BPF_REG_AX via mov+xor, then convert the immediate store to a register store (BPF_STX). The rewritten STX instruction must preserve the BPF_PROBE_MEM32 mode so the architecture JIT emits the correct arena addressing (R12-based on x86-64). Cannot use the BPF_STX_MEM() macro here because it hardcodes BPF_MEM mode; construct the instruction directly instead. Fixes: 6082b6c ("bpf: Recognize addr_space_cast instruction in the verifier.") Reviewed-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <emil@etsalapatis.com> Signed-off-by: Sachin Kumar <xcyfun@protonmail.com> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/Y6IT5VvNRchPBLI5D7JZHBzZrU9rb0ycRJPJzJSXGj7kJlX8RJwZFSM2YZjcDxoQKABkxt1T8Os2gi23PYyFuQe6KkZGWVyfz8K5afdy9ak=@protonmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
For commit b0dcdcb ("resolve_btfids: Fix linker flags detection"), I suggested setting HOSTPKG_CONFIG to $PKG_CONFIG when compiling resolve_btfids, but I forgot the quotes around that variable. As a result, when running vmtest.sh with static linking, it fails as follows: $ LDLIBS=-static PKG_CONFIG='pkg-config --static' ./vmtest.sh [...] make: unrecognized option '--static' Usage: make [options] [target] ... [...] This worked when I tested it because HOSTPKG_CONFIG didn't have a default value in the resolve_btfids Makefile, but once it does, the quotes aren't preserved and it fails on the next make call. Fixes: b0dcdcb ("resolve_btfids: Fix linker flags detection") Signed-off-by: Paul Chaignon <paul.chaignon@gmail.com> Acked-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com> Acked-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/abADBwn_ykblpABE@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@linux.dev>
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