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Main15.java
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72 lines (65 loc) · 2.64 KB
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package HOT100;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
public class Main15 {
// 排序 + 双指针
public List<List<Integer>> threeSum(int[] nums) {
List<List<Integer>> ans = new ArrayList<>();
if(nums==null||nums.length<=2) return ans;
Arrays.sort(nums);
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length - 2; i++) { // O(n^2)
if (nums[i] > 0) break; // 第一个数大于 0,后面的数都比它大,肯定不成立了
if (i > 0 && nums[i] == nums[i - 1]) continue; // 去掉重复情况
int target = -nums[i];
int left = i + 1, right = nums.length - 1;
while (left < right) {
if (nums[left] + nums[right] == target) {
ans.add(new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(nums[i], nums[left], nums[right])));
// 现在要增加 left,减小 right,但是不能重复,比如: [-2, -1, -1, -1, 3, 3, 3], i = 0, left = 1, right = 6, [-2, -1, 3] 的答案加入后,需要排除重复的 -1 和 3
left++; right--; // 首先无论如何先要进行加减操作
while (left < right && nums[left] == nums[left - 1]) left++;
while (left < right && nums[right] == nums[right + 1]) right--;
} else if (nums[left] + nums[right] < target) {
left++;
} else { // nums[left] + nums[right] > target
right--;
}
}
}
return ans;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
}
}
class Main15_1 {
List<List<Integer>> res = new ArrayList<>();
public List<List<Integer>> threeSum(int[] nums) {
if(nums==null||nums.length <= 2) {
return res;
}
Arrays.sort(nums);
for (int i = 0; i < nums.length - 2; i++) {
if (nums[i] > 0) break;
if (i > 0 && nums[i] == nums[i - 1]) {
continue;
}
findNums(nums, i, i + 1, nums.length - 1);
}
return res;
}
private void findNums(int[] nums, int i, int left, int right) {
int sum = - nums[i];
while (left < right) {
if(nums[left] + nums[right] == sum) {
res.add(new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(nums[i], nums[left++], nums[right--])));
while (left < right && nums[left] == nums[left - 1]) left++;
while (left < right && nums[right] == nums[right + 1]) right--;
} else if (nums[left] + nums[right] < sum) {
left++;
} else {
right--;
}
}
}
}