diff --git a/Cargo.lock b/Cargo.lock
index 60fbaac65ab..a8f8021bfa2 100644
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -8193,6 +8193,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "http 1.3.1",
  "log",
  "pgwire",
+ "spacetimedb-auth",
  "spacetimedb-client-api",
  "spacetimedb-client-api-messages",
  "spacetimedb-lib 2.0.3",
diff --git a/crates/client-api/src/routes/database.rs b/crates/client-api/src/routes/database.rs
index 20e6196c78b..cc6e7954e4b 100644
--- a/crates/client-api/src/routes/database.rs
+++ b/crates/client-api/src/routes/database.rs
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ use futures::TryStreamExt;
 use http::StatusCode;
 use log::{info, warn};
 use serde::Deserialize;
+use spacetimedb::auth::identity::ConnectionAuthCtx;
 use spacetimedb::database_logger::DatabaseLogger;
 use spacetimedb::host::module_host::ClientConnectedError;
 use spacetimedb::host::{CallResult, UpdateDatabaseResult};
@@ -518,22 +519,46 @@ pub async fn sql_direct<S>(
     SqlParams { name_or_identity }: SqlParams,
     SqlQueryParams { confirmed }: SqlQueryParams,
     caller_identity: Identity,
+    caller_auth: ConnectionAuthCtx,
     sql: String,
 ) -> axum::response::Result<Vec<SqlStmtResult<ProductValue>>>
 where
     S: NodeDelegate + ControlStateDelegate + Authorization,
 {
-    // Anyone is authorized to execute SQL queries. The SQL engine will determine
-    // which queries this identity is allowed to execute against the database.
+    let connection_id = generate_random_connection_id();
 
     let (host, database) = find_leader_and_database(&worker_ctx, name_or_identity).await?;
 
-    let auth = worker_ctx
-        .authorize_sql(caller_identity, database.database_identity)
-        .await?;
+    // Run the module's client_connected reducer, if any.
+    // If it rejects the connection, bail before executing SQL.
+    let module = host.module().await.map_err(log_and_500)?;
+    module
+        .call_identity_connected(caller_auth, connection_id)
+        .await
+        .map_err(client_connected_error_to_response)?;
+
+    let result = async {
+        let sql_auth = worker_ctx
+            .authorize_sql(caller_identity, database.database_identity)
+            .await?;
+
+        host.exec_sql(
+            sql_auth,
+            database,
+            confirmed.unwrap_or(crate::DEFAULT_CONFIRMED_READS),
+            sql,
+        )
+        .await
+    }
+    .await;
 
-    host.exec_sql(auth, database, confirmed.unwrap_or(crate::DEFAULT_CONFIRMED_READS), sql)
+    // Always disconnect, even if authorization or execution failed.
+    module
+        .call_identity_disconnected(caller_identity, connection_id, false)
         .await
+        .map_err(client_disconnected_error_to_response)?;
+
+    result
 }
 
 pub async fn sql<S>(
@@ -546,7 +571,9 @@ pub async fn sql<S>(
 where
     S: NodeDelegate + ControlStateDelegate + Authorization,
 {
-    let json = sql_direct(worker_ctx, name_or_identity, params, auth.claims.identity, body).await?;
+    let caller_identity = auth.claims.identity;
+    let caller_auth: ConnectionAuthCtx = auth.into();
+    let json = sql_direct(worker_ctx, name_or_identity, params, caller_identity, caller_auth, body).await?;
 
     let total_duration = json.iter().fold(0, |acc, x| acc + x.total_duration_micros);
 
diff --git a/crates/pg/Cargo.toml b/crates/pg/Cargo.toml
index dd49122dea0..a3e1f0c4f3f 100644
--- a/crates/pg/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/pg/Cargo.toml
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ license-file = "LICENSE"
 description = "Postgres wire protocol Server support for SpacetimeDB"
 
 [dependencies]
+spacetimedb-auth.workspace = true
 spacetimedb-client-api-messages.workspace = true
 spacetimedb-client-api.workspace = true
 spacetimedb-lib.workspace = true
diff --git a/crates/pg/src/pg_server.rs b/crates/pg/src/pg_server.rs
index 10dae652a02..138ab6430b2 100644
--- a/crates/pg/src/pg_server.rs
+++ b/crates/pg/src/pg_server.rs
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ use pgwire::messages::data::DataRow;
 use pgwire::messages::startup::Authentication;
 use pgwire::messages::{PgWireBackendMessage, PgWireFrontendMessage};
 use pgwire::tokio::process_socket;
+use spacetimedb_auth::identity::ConnectionAuthCtx;
 use spacetimedb_client_api::auth::validate_token;
 use spacetimedb_client_api::routes::database;
 use spacetimedb_client_api::routes::database::{SqlParams, SqlQueryParams};
@@ -64,6 +65,7 @@ impl From<PgError> for PgWireError {
 struct Metadata {
     database: String,
     caller_identity: Identity,
+    caller_auth: ConnectionAuthCtx,
 }
 
 pub(crate) fn to_rows(
@@ -163,6 +165,7 @@ where
                 db,
                 SqlQueryParams { confirmed: Some(true) },
                 params.caller_identity,
+                params.caller_auth.clone(),
                 query.to_string(),
             )
             .await,
@@ -266,8 +269,8 @@ impl<T: Sync + Send + ControlStateReadAccess + ControlStateWriteAccess + NodeDel
                     }
                 };
 
-                let caller_identity = match validate_token(&self.ctx, &pwd.password).await {
-                    Ok(claims) => claims.identity,
+                let claims = match validate_token(&self.ctx, &pwd.password).await {
+                    Ok(claims) => claims,
                     Err(err) => {
                         log::error!(
                             "PG: Authentication failed for identity `{}` on database {database}: {err}",
@@ -277,12 +280,22 @@ impl<T: Sync + Send + ControlStateReadAccess + ControlStateWriteAccess + NodeDel
                         return close_client(client, err).await;
                     }
                 };
+                let caller_identity = claims.identity;
+                let caller_auth = ConnectionAuthCtx::try_from(claims).map_err(|e| {
+                    PgWireError::UserError(Box::new(ErrorInfo::new(
+                        "FATAL".to_owned(),
+                        // "invalid_authorization_specification"
+                        "28000".to_owned(),
+                        e.to_string(),
+                    )))
+                })?;
 
                 log::info!("PG: Connected to database: {database} using identity `{caller_identity}`");
 
                 let metadata = Metadata {
                     database,
                     caller_identity,
+                    caller_auth,
                 };
                 self.cached.lock().await.clone_from(&Some(metadata));
                 finish_authentication(client, &self.parameter_provider).await?;
diff --git a/crates/smoketests/modules/Cargo.lock b/crates/smoketests/modules/Cargo.lock
index e7260b578ca..d6de55331ec 100644
--- a/crates/smoketests/modules/Cargo.lock
+++ b/crates/smoketests/modules/Cargo.lock
@@ -849,6 +849,14 @@ dependencies = [
  "spacetimedb",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "smoketest-module-sql-connect-hook"
+version = "0.1.0"
+dependencies = [
+ "log",
+ "spacetimedb",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "smoketest-module-sql-format"
 version = "0.1.0"
diff --git a/crates/smoketests/modules/Cargo.toml b/crates/smoketests/modules/Cargo.toml
index 450a4ea962e..05d68eb7dac 100644
--- a/crates/smoketests/modules/Cargo.toml
+++ b/crates/smoketests/modules/Cargo.toml
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ members = [
     "delete-database",
     "client-connection-reject",
     "client-connection-disconnect-panic",
+    "sql-connect-hook",
 
     # Log filtering tests
     "logs-level-filter",
diff --git a/crates/smoketests/modules/sql-connect-hook/Cargo.toml b/crates/smoketests/modules/sql-connect-hook/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..14c9cc23f2b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/smoketests/modules/sql-connect-hook/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+[package]
+name = "smoketest-module-sql-connect-hook"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2021"
+publish = false
+
+[lib]
+crate-type = ["cdylib"]
+
+[dependencies]
+spacetimedb.workspace = true
+log.workspace = true
diff --git a/crates/smoketests/modules/sql-connect-hook/src/lib.rs b/crates/smoketests/modules/sql-connect-hook/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5691fc89520
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/smoketests/modules/sql-connect-hook/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+use spacetimedb::{log, ReducerContext, Table};
+
+#[spacetimedb::table(accessor = person, public)]
+pub struct Person {
+    name: String,
+}
+
+#[spacetimedb::reducer(init)]
+pub fn init(ctx: &ReducerContext) {
+    ctx.db.person().insert(Person {
+        name: "Alice".to_string(),
+    });
+}
+
+#[spacetimedb::reducer(client_connected)]
+pub fn connected(ctx: &ReducerContext) {
+    log::info!("sql_connect_hook: client_connected caller={}", ctx.sender());
+}
+
+#[spacetimedb::reducer(client_disconnected)]
+pub fn disconnected(ctx: &ReducerContext) {
+    log::info!("sql_connect_hook: client_disconnected caller={}", ctx.sender());
+}
diff --git a/crates/smoketests/tests/smoketests/client_connection_errors.rs b/crates/smoketests/tests/smoketests/client_connection_errors.rs
index dc6d435e0ff..7033c56024d 100644
--- a/crates/smoketests/tests/smoketests/client_connection_errors.rs
+++ b/crates/smoketests/tests/smoketests/client_connection_errors.rs
@@ -46,11 +46,14 @@ fn test_client_disconnected_error_still_deletes_st_client() {
         logs
     );
 
-    // Verify st_client table is empty (row was deleted despite the panic)
+    // Verify the websocket's st_client row was deleted despite the panic.
+    // The SQL query itself creates a temporary connection, so we may see
+    // exactly one row (the SQL connection's own), but the websocket's row
+    // should be gone.
     let sql_out = test.sql("SELECT * FROM st_client").unwrap();
+    let row_count = sql_out.lines().filter(|l| l.contains("0x")).count();
     assert!(
-        sql_out.contains("identity | connection_id") && !sql_out.contains("0x"),
-        "Expected st_client table to be empty, got: {}",
-        sql_out
+        row_count <= 1,
+        "Expected at most 1 st_client row (the SQL connection itself), got {row_count}: {sql_out}",
     );
 }
diff --git a/crates/smoketests/tests/smoketests/mod.rs b/crates/smoketests/tests/smoketests/mod.rs
index 012d7988641..af3494a0826 100644
--- a/crates/smoketests/tests/smoketests/mod.rs
+++ b/crates/smoketests/tests/smoketests/mod.rs
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ mod rls;
 mod schedule_reducer;
 mod servers;
 mod sql;
+mod sql_connect_hook;
 mod templates;
 mod timestamp_route;
 mod views;
diff --git a/crates/smoketests/tests/smoketests/sql_connect_hook.rs b/crates/smoketests/tests/smoketests/sql_connect_hook.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..17bf5373266
--- /dev/null
+++ b/crates/smoketests/tests/smoketests/sql_connect_hook.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+use spacetimedb_smoketests::Smoketest;
+
+/// Test that SQL requests are rejected when client_connected returns an error.
+///
+/// This verifies that the /sql HTTP endpoint now runs the module's
+/// client_connected reducer and rejects the request if it errors.
+/// Without PR #4563, this SQL query would succeed.
+#[test]
+fn test_sql_rejected_when_client_connected_errors() {
+    let test = Smoketest::builder()
+        .precompiled_module("client-connection-reject")
+        .build();
+
+    // SQL should fail because client_connected returns an error
+    let result = test.sql("SELECT * FROM all_u8s");
+    assert!(
+        result.is_err(),
+        "Expected SQL query to be rejected when client_connected errors, but it succeeded"
+    );
+}
+
+/// Test that SQL requests trigger client_connected and client_disconnected hooks.
+///
+/// This verifies that the /sql HTTP endpoint calls the module's lifecycle
+/// reducers. Without PR #4563, no connect/disconnect logs would appear.
+#[test]
+fn test_sql_triggers_connect_disconnect_hooks() {
+    let test = Smoketest::builder().precompiled_module("sql-connect-hook").build();
+
+    // Run a SQL query
+    test.sql("SELECT * FROM person").unwrap();
+
+    // Check that both connect and disconnect hooks were called
+    let logs = test.logs(100).unwrap();
+    assert!(
+        logs.iter().any(|l| l.contains("sql_connect_hook: client_connected")),
+        "Expected client_connected log from SQL request, got: {:?}",
+        logs
+    );
+    assert!(
+        logs.iter().any(|l| l.contains("sql_connect_hook: client_disconnected")),
+        "Expected client_disconnected log from SQL request, got: {:?}",
+        logs
+    );
+}
+
+/// Test that SQL queries still return data when client_connected accepts.
+///
+/// Ensures the connect hook doesn't break normal SQL functionality.
+#[test]
+fn test_sql_returns_data_with_connect_hook() {
+    let test = Smoketest::builder().precompiled_module("sql-connect-hook").build();
+
+    test.assert_sql(
+        "SELECT * FROM person",
+        r#" name
+---------
+ "Alice""#,
+    );
+}
+
+/// Test that client_disconnected is still called even when the SQL query fails.
+///
+/// The `authorize_sql` and `exec_sql` errors are captured inside an async block,
+/// so `call_identity_disconnected` runs regardless of query success or failure.
+#[test]
+fn test_sql_disconnect_called_on_query_error() {
+    let test = Smoketest::builder().precompiled_module("sql-connect-hook").build();
+
+    // Run an invalid SQL query — this will fail in exec_sql
+    let result = test.sql("SELECT * FROM nonexistent_table");
+    assert!(result.is_err(), "Expected invalid SQL to fail");
+
+    // Despite the query error, both connect and disconnect should have been called
+    let logs = test.logs(100).unwrap();
+    assert!(
+        logs.iter().any(|l| l.contains("sql_connect_hook: client_connected")),
+        "Expected client_connected even on failed SQL, got: {:?}",
+        logs
+    );
+    assert!(
+        logs.iter().any(|l| l.contains("sql_connect_hook: client_disconnected")),
+        "Expected client_disconnected even on failed SQL, got: {:?}",
+        logs
+    );
+}
diff --git a/smoketests/tests/client_connected_error_rejects_connection.py b/smoketests/tests/client_connected_error_rejects_connection.py
index 848e1aacfe3..968c9058a70 100644
--- a/smoketests/tests/client_connected_error_rejects_connection.py
+++ b/smoketests/tests/client_connected_error_rejects_connection.py
@@ -60,6 +60,11 @@ def test_client_disconnected_error_still_deletes_st_client(self):
 
         sql_out = self.spacetime("sql", self.database_identity, "select * from st_client")
 
-        self.assertMultiLineEqual(sql_out, """ identity | connection_id 
-----------+---------------
-""")
+        # The SQL query itself now creates a temporary connection, so we may
+        # see exactly one row (the SQL connection's own). The websocket's row
+        # should be gone. Count non-header, non-separator lines with content.
+        lines = sql_out.strip().split('\n')
+        # Data rows are those that are not the header and not the separator line
+        data_rows = [l for l in lines if '|' in l and '-+-' not in l and 'identity' not in l.lower()]
+        self.assertLessEqual(len(data_rows), 1,
+            f"Expected at most 1 st_client row (the SQL connection itself), got: {sql_out}")