From 4997825b06473375410217a4ad5fe40e2f456281 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "google-labs-jules[bot]"
 <161369871+google-labs-jules[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Date: Thu, 26 Mar 2026 07:38:57 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] Refactor process executions to prevent command injection

Replaced vulnerable string-based `/bin/bash -c` executions in `dockerPrune` and `toolExists` with direct `Process` executions using `/usr/bin/env` and explicitly defined arguments, eliminating the risk of command injection.

Co-authored-by: acebytes <2820910+acebytes@users.noreply.github.com>
---
 .jules/sentinel.md                                |  0
 Sources/Cacheout/Models/CacheCategory.swift       | 15 +++++++++++++--
 .../Cacheout/ViewModels/CacheoutViewModel.swift   |  4 ++--
 3 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 .jules/sentinel.md

diff --git a/.jules/sentinel.md b/.jules/sentinel.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
diff --git a/Sources/Cacheout/Models/CacheCategory.swift b/Sources/Cacheout/Models/CacheCategory.swift
index 7b3d942..145c878 100644
--- a/Sources/Cacheout/Models/CacheCategory.swift
+++ b/Sources/Cacheout/Models/CacheCategory.swift
@@ -186,8 +186,19 @@ struct CacheCategory: Identifiable, Hashable {
     }
 
     private func toolExists(_ tool: String) -> Bool {
-        let result = shell("/usr/bin/which \(tool)")
-        return result != nil && !result!.isEmpty
+        let process = Process()
+        process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: "/usr/bin/env")
+        process.arguments = ["which", tool]
+        process.standardOutput = FileHandle.nullDevice
+        process.standardError = FileHandle.nullDevice
+
+        do {
+            try process.run()
+            process.waitUntilExit()
+            return process.terminationStatus == 0
+        } catch {
+            return false
+        }
     }
 
     private func runProbe(_ command: String) -> String? {
diff --git a/Sources/Cacheout/ViewModels/CacheoutViewModel.swift b/Sources/Cacheout/ViewModels/CacheoutViewModel.swift
index 13a9811..e50a217 100644
--- a/Sources/Cacheout/ViewModels/CacheoutViewModel.swift
+++ b/Sources/Cacheout/ViewModels/CacheoutViewModel.swift
@@ -231,8 +231,8 @@ class CacheoutViewModel: ObservableObject {
 
         let process = Process()
         let pipe = Pipe()
-        process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: "/bin/bash")
-        process.arguments = ["-c", "docker system prune -f 2>&1"]
+        process.executableURL = URL(fileURLWithPath: "/usr/bin/env")
+        process.arguments = ["docker", "system", "prune", "-f"]
         process.standardOutput = pipe
         process.standardError = pipe
         process.environment = [