diff --git a/hbase-server/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/util/TableDescriptorChecker.java b/hbase-server/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/util/TableDescriptorChecker.java
index 409cc284dee2..691103ba256f 100644
--- a/hbase-server/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/util/TableDescriptorChecker.java
+++ b/hbase-server/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/util/TableDescriptorChecker.java
@@ -233,8 +233,8 @@ private static void checkDateTieredCompactionForTimeRangeDataTiering(final Confi
     checkDateTieredCompactionForTimeRangeDataTiering(conf);
     for (ColumnFamilyDescriptor cfd : td.getColumnFamilies()) {
       // Column family level configurations
-      Configuration cfdConf =
-        new CompoundConfiguration().add(conf).addStringMap(cfd.getConfiguration());
+      Configuration cfdConf = new CompoundConfiguration().add(conf)
+        .addStringMap(cfd.getConfiguration()).addBytesMap(cfd.getValues());
       checkDateTieredCompactionForTimeRangeDataTiering(cfdConf);
     }
   }
@@ -318,7 +318,8 @@ private static void checkBloomFilterType(final Configuration conf, final TableDe
     throws IOException {
     warnOrThrowExceptionForFailure(conf, () -> {
       for (ColumnFamilyDescriptor cfd : td.getColumnFamilies()) {
-        Configuration cfdConf = new CompoundConfiguration().addStringMap(cfd.getConfiguration());
+        Configuration cfdConf = new CompoundConfiguration().addStringMap(cfd.getConfiguration())
+          .addBytesMap(cfd.getValues());
         try {
           BloomFilterUtil.getBloomFilterParam(cfd.getBloomFilterType(), cfdConf);
         } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
diff --git a/hbase-server/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/client/TestIllegalTableDescriptor.java b/hbase-server/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/client/TestIllegalTableDescriptor.java
index 666cfbdf54a9..9b314ba87c57 100644
--- a/hbase-server/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/client/TestIllegalTableDescriptor.java
+++ b/hbase-server/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/client/TestIllegalTableDescriptor.java
@@ -213,23 +213,34 @@ public void testIllegalTableDescriptorWithDataTiering() throws IOException {
     checkTableIsIllegal(builder.build());
 
     // column family level configuration changes
-    builder = TableDescriptorBuilder.newBuilder(TableName.valueOf(name.getMethodName()));
-    cfBuilder = ColumnFamilyDescriptorBuilder.newBuilder(FAMILY);
-
-    // First scenario: DataTieringType set to TIME_RANGE without DateTieredStoreEngine
-    cfBuilder.setConfiguration(DataTieringManager.DATATIERING_KEY,
-      DataTieringType.TIME_RANGE.name());
-    checkTableIsIllegal(builder.setColumnFamily(cfBuilder.build()).build());
-
-    // Second scenario: DataTieringType set to TIME_RANGE with DateTieredStoreEngine
-    cfBuilder.setConfiguration(StoreEngine.STORE_ENGINE_CLASS_KEY,
-      "org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.DateTieredStoreEngine");
-    checkTableIsLegal(builder.modifyColumnFamily(cfBuilder.build()).build());
+    for (boolean viaSetValue : new boolean[] { false, true }) {
+      builder = TableDescriptorBuilder.newBuilder(TableName.valueOf(name.getMethodName()));
+      cfBuilder = ColumnFamilyDescriptorBuilder.newBuilder(FAMILY);
+
+      // First scenario: DataTieringType set to TIME_RANGE without DateTieredStoreEngine
+      setCfKey(cfBuilder, viaSetValue, DataTieringManager.DATATIERING_KEY,
+        DataTieringType.TIME_RANGE.name());
+      checkTableIsIllegal(builder.setColumnFamily(cfBuilder.build()).build());
+
+      // Second scenario: DataTieringType set to TIME_RANGE with DateTieredStoreEngine
+      setCfKey(cfBuilder, viaSetValue, StoreEngine.STORE_ENGINE_CLASS_KEY,
+        "org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.DateTieredStoreEngine");
+      checkTableIsLegal(builder.modifyColumnFamily(cfBuilder.build()).build());
+
+      // Third scenario: Disabling DateTieredStoreEngine while Time Range DataTiering is active
+      setCfKey(cfBuilder, viaSetValue, StoreEngine.STORE_ENGINE_CLASS_KEY,
+        "org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.DefaultStoreEngine");
+      checkTableIsIllegal(builder.modifyColumnFamily(cfBuilder.build()).build());
+    }
+  }
 
-    // Third scenario: Disabling DateTieredStoreEngine while Time Range DataTiering is active
-    cfBuilder.setConfiguration(StoreEngine.STORE_ENGINE_CLASS_KEY,
-      "org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.DefaultStoreEngine");
-    checkTableIsIllegal(builder.modifyColumnFamily(cfBuilder.build()).build());
+  private static void setCfKey(ColumnFamilyDescriptorBuilder cfb, boolean viaSetValue, String key,
+    String value) {
+    if (viaSetValue) {
+      cfb.setValue(key, value);
+    } else {
+      cfb.setConfiguration(key, value);
+    }
   }
 
   private void checkTableIsLegal(TableDescriptor tableDescriptor) throws IOException {
diff --git a/hbase-server/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/util/TestTableDescriptorChecker.java b/hbase-server/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/util/TestTableDescriptorChecker.java
index fcc2ab4ce8fd..17a36b43750d 100644
--- a/hbase-server/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/util/TestTableDescriptorChecker.java
+++ b/hbase-server/src/test/java/org/apache/hadoop/hbase/util/TestTableDescriptorChecker.java
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.ColumnFamilyDescriptorBuilder;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.TableDescriptorBuilder;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.conf.ConfigKey;
+import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver.BloomType;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.testclassification.MiscTests;
 import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.testclassification.SmallTests;
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Tag;
@@ -84,4 +85,38 @@ public void testSanityCheck() throws IOException {
       TableDescriptorChecker.sanityCheck(conf, t.build());
     }
   }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testBloomFilterPrefixLengthValidation() throws IOException {
+    Configuration conf = new Configuration();
+    String key = BloomFilterUtil.PREFIX_LENGTH_KEY;
+
+    for (boolean viaSetValue : new boolean[] { true, false }) {
+      ColumnFamilyDescriptorBuilder cf = ColumnFamilyDescriptorBuilder.newBuilder("cf".getBytes())
+        .setBloomFilterType(BloomType.ROWPREFIX_FIXED_LENGTH);
+      TableDescriptorBuilder t = TableDescriptorBuilder.newBuilder(TableName.valueOf("test"));
+
+      // Invalid: prefix length must be > 0 for ROWPREFIX_FIXED_LENGTH
+      if (viaSetValue) {
+        cf.setValue(key, "0");
+      } else {
+        cf.setConfiguration(key, "0");
+      }
+      t.setColumnFamily(cf.build());
+      assertThrows(DoNotRetryIOException.class,
+        () -> TableDescriptorChecker.sanityCheck(conf, t.build()),
+        "Should reject ROWPREFIX_FIXED_LENGTH with prefix length 0 set via "
+          + (viaSetValue ? "setValue" : "setConfiguration"));
+
+      // Fix the error.
+      if (viaSetValue) {
+        cf.setValue(key, "5");
+      } else {
+        cf.setConfiguration(key, "5");
+      }
+      t.removeColumnFamily("cf".getBytes());
+      t.setColumnFamily(cf.build());
+      TableDescriptorChecker.sanityCheck(conf, t.build());
+    }
+  }
 }