mtmidi/program_change.txt at main · Soundbendor/mtmidi · GitHub

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GM Patches

This chart shows the names of all 128 GM Instruments, and the MIDI Program Change numbers which select those Instruments.

The patches are arranged into 16 "families" of instruments, with each family containing 8 instruments. For example, there is a Reed family. Among the 8 instruments within the Reed family, you will find Saxophone, Oboe, and Clarinet.


Prog#   Instrument            Prog#    Instrument

 PIANO                           CHROMATIC PERCUSSION
1    Acoustic Grand             9   Celesta
2    Bright Acoustic           10   Glockenspiel
3    Electric Grand            11   Music Box
4    Honky-Tonk                12   Vibraphone
5    Electric Piano 1          13   Marimba
6    Electric Piano 2          14   Xylophone
7    Harpsichord               15   Tubular Bells
8    Clavinet                  16   Dulcimer

  ORGAN                          GUITAR
17   Drawbar Organ             25   Nylon String Guitar
18   Percussive Organ          26   Steel String Guitar
19   Rock Organ                27   Electric Jazz Guitar
20   Church Organ              28   Electric Clean Guitar
21   Reed Organ                29   Electric Muted Guitar
22   Accoridan                 30   Overdriven Guitar
23   Harmonica                 31   Distortion Guitar
24   Tango Accordian           32   Guitar Harmonics

  BASS                           SOLO STRINGS
33   Acoustic Bass             41   Violin
34   Electric Bass(finger)     42   Viola
35   Electric Bass(pick)       43   Cello
36   Fretless Bass             44   Contrabass
37   Slap Bass 1               45   Tremolo Strings
38   Slap Bass 2               46   Pizzicato Strings
39   Synth Bass 1              47   Orchestral Strings
40   Synth Bass 2              48   Timpani

  ENSEMBLE                       BRASS
49   String Ensemble 1         57   Trumpet
50   String Ensemble 2         58   Trombone
51   SynthStrings 1            59   Tuba
52   SynthStrings 2            60   Muted Trumpet
53   Choir Aahs                61   French Horn
54   Voice Oohs                62   Brass Section
55   Synth Voice               63   SynthBrass 1
56   Orchestra Hit             64   SynthBrass 2

  REED                           PIPE
65   Soprano Sax               73   Piccolo
66   Alto Sax                  74   Flute
67   Tenor Sax                 75   Recorder
68   Baritone Sax              76   Pan Flute
69   Oboe                      77   Blown Bottle
70   English Horn              78   Skakuhachi
71   Bassoon                   79   Whistle
72   Clarinet                  80   Ocarina

  SYNTH LEAD                     SYNTH PAD
81   Lead 1 (square)           89   Pad 1 (new age)
82   Lead 2 (sawtooth)         90   Pad 2 (warm)
83   Lead 3 (calliope)         91   Pad 3 (polysynth)
84   Lead 4 (chiff)            92   Pad 4 (choir)
85   Lead 5 (charang)          93   Pad 5 (bowed)
86   Lead 6 (voice)            94   Pad 6 (metallic)
87   Lead 7 (fifths)           95   Pad 7 (halo)
88   Lead 8 (bass+lead)        96   Pad 8 (sweep)

   SYNTH EFFECTS                  ETHNIC
 97  FX 1 (rain)               105   Sitar
 98  FX 2 (soundtrack)         106   Banjo
 99  FX 3 (crystal)            107   Shamisen
100  FX 4 (atmosphere)         108   Koto
101  FX 5 (brightness)         109   Kalimba
102  FX 6 (goblins)            110   Bagpipe
103  FX 7 (echoes)             111   Fiddle
104  FX 8 (sci-fi)             112   Shanai

   PERCUSSIVE                     SOUND EFFECTS
113  Tinkle Bell               121   Guitar Fret Noise
114  Agogo                     122   Breath Noise
115  Steel Drums               123   Seashore
116  Woodblock                 124   Bird Tweet
117  Taiko Drum                125   Telephone Ring
118  Melodic Tom               126   Helicopter
119  Synth Drum                127   Applause
120  Reverse Cymbal            128   Gunshot